NCERT Solutions for Class-6 Civics Chapter-4 Key Elements of a Democratic Government

NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS

Question 1. How would Maya’s life be different in South Africa today?
Answer: If Maya lived in South Africa today she will enjoy equal rights to participate in the affairs of the government, she will have equal access to all social benefits and she will be protected by law. No injustice will be done to her.

Question 2. What are the various ways in which people participate in the process of government?
Answer: There are various ways in which people participate in the process of government,
1. Through voting in elections, people elect leaders of their choice to represent them. These representatives take decisions on behalf of the people.
2. People participate in the process of government by taking an interest in the working of the government and by criticizing it when required.
3. People express their views in several ways and make governments understand what actions they should take. They stage dhamas, hold rallies, strikes, signature campaigns, etc.
4. Another way for people to participate is by organising themselves into social movements that seek to challenge the government and its functioning. Members of the minority community can participate in this manner.

Question 3. Why do you think we need the government to find solutions to any disputes or conflicts?
Answer: Conflicts appear when people of different cultures, religions, regions, or economic backgrounds, do not get along with each other or when they feel that they are being discriminated against. People may use violent means to settle their differences. This leads to fear and tension among them. The government is responsible for helping to resolve conflicts in a peaceful manner.

Question 4. What actions does the government take to ensure that all people are treated equally?
Answer:
1. The discriminatory actions are banned through laws.
2. Laws are strictly enforced.
3. Equality and justice are enforced.
4. Pecuniary actions are taken like fines and jail if miscreants cause impediments in the path of progress and in the path of enforcing or implementing welfare schemes.

Question 5. Read through the chapter and discuss some of the key ideas of a democratic government. Make a list. For example, all people are equal.
Answer: The key ideas of a democratic government are the following,
1. Right of the people to vote in the elections.
2. Re-election of the government, after a fixed period.
3. The people carry out campaigns and rallies.
4. Responsible government.
5. Government resolves disputes and conflicts.
6. Justice and equality to all.